Parivartini Ekadashi, also called
Padma Ekadashi or
Jal Jhulani Ekadashi, is one of the most auspicious days in the
Hindu calendar. Celebrated on the
Ekadashi Tithi of Bhadrapada Shukla Paksha, this day is dedicated to
Lord Vishnu and
Goddess Lakshmi, symbolizing devotion, blessings, and spiritual upliftment.
1. What Is Parivartini Ekadashi?
In Hindu tradition, every month has
two Ekadashis—one during
Shukla Paksha (waxing moon) and one during
Krishna Paksha (waning moon).Parivartini Ekadashi occurs in the
Shukla Paksha of Bhadrapada, and its name comes from the divine event when
Lord Vishnu, resting in Yog-Nidra on Shesha naga in Ksheer Sagar, turns to his other side. This symbolic “turn” signifies cosmic balance and is believed to be an especially
fruitful and gracious time for devotees, according to the
Padma Purana.
2. When Is Parivartini Ekadashi 2025?
According to the
Vedic Panchang:
Tithi Begins: 3rd september 2025, 4:54 AM
Tithi Ends: 4th september 2025, 4:22 AMHence, devotees will
observe the vrat (fast) on 3rd september 2025.
3. Parana (Breaking the Fast) Timings
The
fast of Parivartini Ekadashi is broken on
Dwadashi, the day after Ekadashi. For 2025:
Parana Time: 4th september, 01:36 PM to 04:07 PM
Important guidelines:Avoid breaking the fast during
Hari Vasara, which lasts for one-fourth of Dwadashi Tithi (ends at 10:18 AM in 2025).The
most auspicious time for parana is
Pratahkal (morning).If unable to perform in the morning, wait until after
Madhyahna (midday).Following these rituals ensures that the fast is observed
correctly and spiritually beneficially.
4. Spiritual Importance of Parivartini Ekadashi
This Ekadashi holds
unique religious significance:Lord vishnu is worshipped in his
Vamana avatar.Observing the fast is believed to bring
happiness, prosperity, and good fortune.According to
Dharma Granths, keeping this fast
destroys sins and grants the
punya equivalent to performing a Vajapeya Yajna.Worshipping Lord vishnu on this day is considered equal to worshipping the
three loks and the
Tridev.
5. Cultural Significance: Jal Jhulani Ekadashi
Parivartini Ekadashi is also called
Jal Jhulani Ekadashi due to a traditional belief:Mata Yashoda, the foster mother of Lord Krishna, washed his clothes at a water reservoir (
jalashay) on this day.In temples, idols of
Shri Vishnu or
Shaligram are placed in a
palki (palanquin) and carried in a
grand procession, accompanied by prayers, bhajans, and rituals. This reinforces community participation and devotion.
6. Observing the Fast: How Devotees Can Celebrate
Devotees observing Parivartini Ekadashi:
Fasting: Many follow a
nirjala (water-only) or
partial fast.
Prayers & Bhajans: Worship Lord vishnu and recite
Vishnu Sahasranama or
Padma Purana stories.
Temple Visit: Participate in
palki processions and offer flowers or tulsi leaves.
Charity: Donate food, clothes, or essentials to the needy as a way to accumulate
punya (spiritual merit).
7. The Takeaway
Parivartini Ekadashi is more than just a ritual; it is a
spiritual opportunity to cleanse the mind and soul, seek blessings from Lord Vishnu, and strengthen
faith and devotion. By observing the fast with sincerity, performing prayers, and following traditional rituals, devotees can experience
prosperity, happiness, and spiritual fulfillment.This
sacred turning of Lord vishnu in Yog Nidra reminds us of the
cyclical nature of life and divine balance, making Parivartini Ekadashi one of the most auspicious days in the
Hindu religious calendar.