After earning a degree in the US, many international students rely on
Optional Practical Training (OPT) to gain work experience. Losing a job during OPT can be stressful, but there are rules and steps to follow to stay compliant and find a new opportunity.
1. Understand the OPT Unemployment Rules
· students on
OPT are allowed a limited period of unemployment· For
Post-Completion OPT, you are allowed up to
90 days of unemployment· Failing to secure employment within this window may
affect your visa statusStaying informed about
unemployment limits is crucial to maintain legal status.
2. Report job Changes Promptly
· Update your
employer and job status in the
SEVP portal· Report
any new employment within
10 days of starting· Keep
all documentation of employment for your recordsAccurate reporting keeps your
OPT status valid and compliant.
3. Explore job Search Options
· Utilize
university career centers, job portals, and OPT-specific listings· Network through
LinkedIn, professional associations, and alumni networks· Consider
STEM OPT extensions if eligible, which allow
up to 24 extra monthsA proactive approach increases chances of
quick re-employment.
4. Consider Volunteering or Internship Opportunities
· Voluntary work
related to your degree counts toward OPT employment· Short internships or project-based work can help
maintain your status· Make sure it is
paid or unpaid but degree-related, as per OPT rules
5. Keep Your Visa and I-20 Updated
· Always ensure your
I-20 form reflects current employment· Notify your
Designated school Official (DSO) about changes in employment· Avoid any
gaps beyond allowed unemployment days to maintain F-1 status
6. Final Takeaway
Losing a job on OPT can be challenging, but
staying within unemployment limits, promptly reporting changes, and actively seeking new opportunities ensures compliance with US immigration rules. Leveraging
networking, internships, and career resources can help you quickly secure a new job data-aligned with your degree.
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