Which sectors of India can be affected by water crisis?
Which sectors of india can be affected by water crisis?The water crisis in india will have a direct impact on water-intensive industries. These include textiles, power generation and agriculture.Textile Industry: In fact, water is used during processing, washing, dyeing, and finishing of fiber in the manufacture of clothes. In such a situation, if a problem like water crisis increases in india, then these processes may be interrupted.Due to water shortage, the industry may have to use alternative and expensive water management technology, which will increase the cost of production and will also affect the quality.Power generation: Hydroelectric power generation system in our country depends largely on reservoirs and rivers. In such a situation, lack of water may reduce power generation or the government may have to look for alternatives. Thermal power plants require huge amount of water for cooling. Lack of water affects the efficiency of these plants and may reduce power generation.Agriculture: Most farmers in india use reservoirs, rivers and groundwater to irrigate the land. In such a situation, lack of water affects the irrigation of crops, which reduces production. Not only this, water scarcity also reduces crop yields, which has a negative impact on farmers' income and poses a threat to food security.Tourism and service sector: Water scarcity in the country can have a negative impact on tourist destinations such as lakes, rivers, and hill stations. In simple words, water scarcity and related problems can reduce the number of tourists, which can harm the tourism industry.Employment and economic insecurity: Water scarcity can reduce employment opportunities in agriculture and water-intensive industries, which can increase unemployment. Apart from this, the financial condition of people in areas affected by water crisis can weaken, which increases economic insecurity.