Deepfake videos, images storming internet - What laws can come to your rescue ?

SIBY JEYYA
In light of the threat posed by deepfake photos and videos featuring actresses rashmika mandanna and katrina kaif, it's critical to stay up to date on the laws that protect online users.

Deepfakes are artificial, or phony, media that have been digitally altered to effectively swap out one person's likeness for another. Deep generative techniques are responsible for them. This cutting-edge wallet PLATFORM' target='_blank' title='digital-Latest Updates, Photos, Videos are a click away, CLICK NOW'>digital technology may successfully impersonate people in videos, raising worries about the dissemination of false information.

Furthermore, the right to privacy is severely threatened by the unauthorized use of technology.


Here is an overview of legal provisions that can be invoked against the deep fake media in India:


Privacy Laws:

A person's privacy is protected in some ways under the Information technology Act and related regulations, including the right to data privacy. A victim may be able to submit a complaint under this rule if a deepfake video uses their likeness without permission, infringing on their right to privacy. The IT Act's Section 66 D addresses the penalties for utilizing a computer resource to cheat by impersonation. If someone is found guilty under this clause, they might face up to three years in jail and a fine of up to Rs one lakh.


Onus on social media Platforms:

Even under the Information technology Intermediary Rules, social media intermediaries are required to exercise due diligence, which includes making sure that the intermediary's privacy policy, rules, regulations, or user agreement notify users not to host any content that impersonates another person. This is stated in Rule 3(1)(b)(vii).

This section places the responsibility for ensuring that an individual's privacy is safeguarded on social media sites, which function as intermediaries under IT Rules.

Furthermore, as per Rule 3(2)(b), an Intermediary is required to take all necessary steps to remove or disable access to any content that involves impersonation on an electronic platform, including images of individuals that have been artificially morphed, within a 24-hour period after receiving a complaint about it.


Defamation:

Sections 499 and 500 of the indian Penal Code (IPC) provide provisions for defamation. A person who is harmed by a deepfake video that spreads false information with the intention of damaging someone's reputation may sue the maker of the video for defamation.

However, the law of defamation also poses special difficulties and concerns in the case of deepfake films, which are edited or created videos that frequently have a realistic appearance.

Even if the subject of the video never said or performed the things shown in it, deepfake films can be used to fabricate phony scenarios or remarks that seem to have been uttered by the subject. If certain conditions are satisfied, the aggrieved party in such a situation could be able to file a defamation action.


Notably, to establish defamation in the context of deep fake videos, the following elements generally need to be proven:

1. Falsity: The video must contain false information or portray the subject in a false light.

2. Publication: The video must be shown to a third party or made public in some way.

3. Harm: The subject must suffer harm to their reputation as a result of the false video.

4. Fault: In some cases, the plaintiff may need to prove that the video's creator acted negligently or with actual malice.


Cyber Crime:

Cyberbullying, data theft, and unauthorized access are only a few of the many cybercrimes covered under the Information technology Act and its implementing regulations.

Under this rule, victims have remedies when deepfake films are created using illegal means such as hacking or data theft. Since these activities frequently entail unauthorized access to computer resources and may violate the protection of sensitive personal data, they are able to register complaints. A legal framework for addressing such offenses and pursuing remedies is provided under the Act.










Find Out More:

Related Articles: