If you’ve ever taken a loan or used a credit card, you’ve likely heard about the
credit score—a three-digit number that reflects how responsibly you manage your money. Paying
EMIs and bills on time keeps this score healthy, but even
one missed EMI can create problems. Here’s what you need to know to
protect your credit score.
1. How Delay Impacts Your Credit Score
Not all EMI delays are equally harmful. The
effect on your credit score depends on the number of days you miss:
1–7 Days Delay: Usually ignored by banks. Minimal impact on your score.
30 Days Delay: Recorded in your credit report. Can cause your score to drop by
50–100 points.
60–90 Days Delay: Considered a serious default by banks and credit bureaus. Your score drops rapidly, making future loans harder to get.
90+ Days Delay: The account may be declared as
NPA (Non-Performing Asset). This signals unreliability to lenders, and future loan applications can be rejected.
Tip: Always try to avoid delays exceeding
30 days, as the consequences are far more severe.
2. EMI Defaults Directly Affect Your Record
Your
payment history is the biggest component of your credit score. Even a single missed EMI can hit your record, especially if your
previous record is weak.
First-time 30-day delay: Score can drop by around
100 points.
Repeated delays: Score may fall by
150–200 points, potentially dropping from
750 to 600 or lower.Once your score falls this low,
loan approvals become extremely difficult, regardless of your income.
Tip: Consistency is key. Even one mistake can snowball if your previous record isn’t strong.
3. Recovery Takes Time
Don’t panic if you miss an EMI. Your credit score isn’t ruined forever. With consistent payments:
3–6 months of on-time payments can gradually improve your score.
Rescheduling EMIs or requesting a
moratorium from the bank can help during tough times.Always
pay your credit card bills in full, not just the minimum amount, to prevent further damage.
Tip: Communicate with your bank proactively if you anticipate a delay—it shows responsibility and helps mitigate damage.
4. Best Practices to Avoid EMI Mistakes
Set reminders: Use apps or alarms to ensure timely payments.
Keep buffer funds: Maintain a small emergency fund to cover EMIs.
Monitor your credit score: Regular checks help you catch any issues early.
Plan ahead: If your income is irregular, consider adjusting loan schedules in advance.
Tip: Prevention is easier than correction. A single missed EMI can have
long-term consequences if not managed carefully.
Conclusion
A
single EMI mistake may seem minor, but it can
significantly affect your credit score and financial future. Delays beyond 30 days are especially dangerous, and repeated defaults can drop your score drastically. The good news is that
consistent, timely payments and proactive communication with your bank can restore your creditworthiness.
Remember: Paying EMIs and bills on time isn’t just about money—it’s about
maintaining a strong financial reputation.